Kevin Lewis
· Morton K. Blaustein Vice Chair and ProfessorJohns Hopkins University · Earth and Planetary Sciences
Active 1984–2024
About
Kevin Lewis’s research focuses on problems in planetary geophysics, from the scale of a grain of sand all the way up to the crust of a planet. He has worked in depth on the nature of sedimentary rocks of Mars, and what they might record about that planet's past climate and habitability. He is also interested in understanding the large-scale properties of planetary lithospheres using magnetic, gravity, and topography data sets.
Research topics
- Medicine
- Internal medicine
- Virology
- Geomorphology
- Emergency medicine
- Pediatrics
- Earth science
- Pathology
- Biology
- Immunology
- Computational biology
- Demography
- Geology
- Genetics
- Paleontology
- Astrobiology
Selected publications
The Lancet Infectious Diseases · 2022 · 98 citations
- Medicine
- Pediatrics
- Emergency medicine
The Lancet Public Health · 2021 · 343 citations
- Medicine
- Demography
- Internal medicine
BACKGROUND: The SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 was first identified in December, 2020, in England. We aimed to investigate whether increases in the proportion of infections with this variant are associated with differences in symptoms or disease course, reinfection rates, or transmissibility. METHODS: , for the two incidence estimates. FINDINGS: fell below 1 during regional and national lockdowns, even in regions with high proportions of infections with the B.1.1.7 variant. INTERPRETATION: The lack of change in symptoms identified in this study indicates that existing testing and surveillance infrastructure do not need to change specifically for the B.1.1.7 variant. In addition, given that there was no apparent increase in the reinfection rate, vaccines are likely to remain effective against the B.1.1.7 variant. FUNDING: Zoe Global, Department of Health (UK), Wellcome Trust, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Medical Research Council (UK), Alzheimer's Society.
Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · 2021 · 58 citations
- Geology
- Geomorphology
- Paleontology
Abstract Lithified aeolian strata encode information about ancient planetary surface processes and the climate during deposition. Decoding these strata provides insight regarding past sediment transport processes, bedform kinematics, depositional landscape, and the prevailing climate. Deciphering these signatures requires a detailed analysis of sedimentary architecture to reconstruct dune morphology, motion, and the conditions that enabled their formation. Here, we show that a distinct sandstone unit exposed in the foothills of Mount Sharp, Gale crater, Mars, records the preserved expression of compound aeolian bedforms that accumulated in a large dune field. Analysis of Mastcam images of the Stimson formation shows that it consists of cross‐stratified sandstone beds separated by a hierarchy of erosive bounding surfaces formed during dune migration. The presence of two orders of surfaces with distinct geometrical relations reveals that the Stimson‐era landscape consisted of large dunes (draas) with smaller, superimposed dunes migrating across their lee slopes. Analysis of cross‐lamination and subset bounding surface geometries indicate a complex wind regime that transported sediment toward the north, constructing oblique dunes. This dune field was a direct product of the regional climate and the surface processes active in Gale crater during the fraction of the Hesperian Period recorded by the Stimson formation. The environment was arid, supporting a large aeolian dune field; this setting contrasts with earlier humid depositional episodes, recorded by the lacustrine sediments of the Murray formation (also Hesperian). Such fine‐scale reconstruction of landscapes on the ancient surface of Mars is important to understanding the planet’s past climate and habitability.
The impact of viral mutations on recognition by SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells
iScience · 2021 · 91 citations
- Virology
- Biology
- Computational biology
. CD8+ T cell lines unable to recognize variant epitopes have diverse T cell receptor repertoires. These data demonstrate the potential for T cell evasion and highlight the need for ongoing surveillance for variants capable of escaping T cell as well as humoral immunity.
Frequent coauthors
- 105 shared
J. P. Grotzinger
California Institute of Technology
- 92 shared
C. Labaune
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- 78 shared
David M. Rubin
University of California, Santa Cruz
- 74 shared
H. Bandulet
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique
- 65 shared
Sanjeev Gupta
Imperial College London
- 63 shared
J. A. Grant
Smithsonian Institution
- 59 shared
D. Y. Sumner
University of California, Davis
- 52 shared
A. R. Vasavada
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Education
- 2009
Ph.D., Geological and Planetary Sciences
California Institute of Technology
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