
Edward Swartz
· ProfessorCornell University · Mathematics
Active 1985–2024
About
Edward Swartz is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Cornell University, affiliated with the College of Arts and Sciences. He holds a B.A. in Mathematics from the University of Rochester, an M.S. in Mathematics from Yale University, and a Ph.D. in Mathematics from the University of Maryland. His research centers on the interplay between combinatorics, geometry, topology, and algebra, with a special emphasis on matroids and the combinatorial properties of simplicial complexes. His work includes significant contributions to the understanding of projection volumes of hyperplane arrangements, Buchsbaum modules, face enumeration of spheres and manifolds, topological representations of matroids, and the relationships between matroids and quotients of spheres.
Research topics
- Mathematics
- Mathematical analysis
- Combinatorics
- Computer Science
- Pure mathematics
- Discrete mathematics
Selected publications
Polymatroids are to finite groups as matroids are to finite fields
arXiv (Cornell University) · 2024
1st authorCorresponding- Computer Science
- Mathematics
- Computer Science
Given a subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a product of finite groups $\mathcal{G} = \displaystyle\prod^n_{i=1} Γ_i$ and $b>1,$ we define a polymatroid $P(\mathcal{H},b).$ If all of the $Γ_i$ are isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z},$ $p$ a prime, and $b=p,$ then $P(\mathcal{H},b)$ is the usual matroid associated to any $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$-matrix whose row space equals $\mathcal{H}.$ In general, there are many ways in which the relationship between $P(\mathcal{H},b)$ and $\mathcal{H}$ mirrors that of the relationship between a matroid and a subspace of a finite vector space. These include representability by excluded minors, the Crapo-Rota critical theorem, the existence of a concrete algebraic object representing the polymatroid dual of $P(\mathcal{H},b),$ analogs of Greene's theorem and the MacWilliams identities when $\mathcal{H}$ is a group code over a nonabelian group, and a connection to the combinatorial Laplacian of a quotient space determined by $\mathcal{G}$ and $\mathcal{H}.$ We use the group Crapo-Rota critical theorem to demonstrate an extension to hypergraphs of the classical duality between proper colorings and nowhere-zero flows on graphs.
Three-dimensional normal pseudomanifolds with relatively few edges
Advances in Mathematics · 2020 · 9 citations
Senior authorCorresponding- Mathematics
- Combinatorics
- Mathematical analysis
Algebraic Combinatorics · 2020 · 3 citations
Senior authorCorresponding- Mathematics
- Combinatorics
- Pure mathematics
We extend several <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:math> -type theorems for connected, orientable homology manifolds without boundary to manifolds with boundary. As applications of these results we obtain Kühnel-type bounds on the Betti numbers as well as on certain weighted sums of Betti numbers of manifolds with boundary. Our main tool is the completion <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>^</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> of a manifold with boundary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> </mml:math> ; it is obtained from <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> </mml:math> by coning off the boundary of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> </mml:math> with a single new vertex. We show that despite the fact that <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mi>Δ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>^</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:math> has a singular vertex, its Stanley–Reisner ring shares a few properties with the Stanley–Reisner rings of homology spheres. We close with a discussion of a connection between three lower bound theorems for manifolds, PL-handle decompositions, and surgery.
Recent grants
From Topology to Combinatorics and Back
NSF · $150k · 2009–2012
From Topology to Combinatorics and Back
NSF · $118k · 2006–2009
Frequent coauthors
- 20 shared
Isabella Novik
University of Washington
- 11 shared
T. Sulanke
Indiana University Bloomington
- 11 shared
Frank H. Lutz
Technische Universität Berlin
- 8 shared
R. O. Pohl
- 3 shared
Caroline J. Klivans
- 3 shared
Ezra Miller
- 3 shared
Henry E. Fischer
Institut Laue-Langevin
- 2 shared
P. Türkes
Infineon Technologies (Germany)
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