
Debra Mathews
· Associate Director for Research and Programs; ProfessorJohns Hopkins University · Ophthalmology
Active 1969–2025
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About
Debra Mathews, PhD, MA, is the Associate Director for Research and Programs at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics and a Professor in the Department of Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Her academic work focuses on ethics and policy issues raised by emerging technologies, with particular emphasis on genetics, stem cell science, neuroscience, synthetic biology, and artificial intelligence. She leads the Genomics and Society Mentorship Program and serves as the Chair of the Berman Institute’s Inclusion, Diversity, Anti-Racism, and Equity (IDARE) Committee. Within the Institute for Assured Autonomy (IAA), she functions as the Ethics & Governance Lead, guiding work on the ethical, societal, and governance implications of autonomous systems and integrating ethics into related priorities.
Research topics
- Computer Science
- Biology
- Engineering ethics
- Political Science
- Cell biology
- Biotechnology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Engineering
- Genetics
- Law
Selected publications
ISSCR Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation: The 2021 update
Stem Cell Reports · 2021 · 343 citations
The International Society for Stem Cell Research has updated its Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation in order to address advances in stem cell science and other relevant fields, together with the associated ethical, social, and policy issues that have arisen since the last update in 2016. While growing to encompass the evolving science, clinical applications of stem cells, and the increasingly complex implications of stem cell research for society, the basic principles und…
Stem Cell Reports · 2021 · 126 citations
The ISSCR Guidelines for Stem Cell Research and Clinical Translation were last revised in 2016. Since then, rapid progress has been made in research areas related to in vitro culture of human embryos, creation of stem cell-based embryo models, and in vitro gametogenesis. Therefore, a working group of international experts was convened to review the oversight process and provide an update to the guidelines. This report captures the discussion and summarizes the major recommendations made by this…
Ethical, legal, and social issues in the Earth BioGenome Project
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2022-01-18 · 32 citations
articleOpen accessThe Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) is an audacious endeavor to obtain whole-genome sequences of representatives from all eukaryotic species on Earth. In addition to the project's technical and organizational challenges, it also faces complicated ethical, legal, and social issues. This paper, from members of the EBP's Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues (ELSI) Committee, catalogs these ELSI concerns arising from EBP. These include legal issues, such as sample collection and permitting; the applicabi…
Stem cell-based embryo models: The 2021 ISSCR stem cell guidelines revisited
Stem Cell Reports · 2025-06-01 · 21 citations
reviewOpen accessHuman stem cell-based embryo models (SCBEMs) are a research technology with the potential to facilitate our understanding of human embryogenesis, improve assisted reproductive technology outcomes, elucidate the causes of early pregnancy failure, and provide a clearer understanding of the developmental origins of disease. Given that human SCBEMs are designed to model specific phenotypic features and developmental processes of human embryos, they raise distinct concerns from other stem cell models…
The Earth BioGenome Project Phase II: illuminating the eukaryotic tree of life
Frontiers in Science · 2025-09-04 · 19 citations
articleOpen accessThe Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) aims to "sequence life for the future of life" by generating high-quality reference genome sequences for all recognized eukaryotic species, thereby building a rich knowledge base to inform conservation, inspire bioindustry, ensure food security, advance medicine, and establish a deeper understanding of biodiversity. As the EBP works toward completing the original Phase I goal-a reference genome for each of the approximately 10,000 taxonomic families of eukaryote…
Recent grants
NIH · $50k · 2009
Families At Risk: Long-term Impact of Huntington's Presymptomatic Genetic Testi
NIH · $1.5M · 2014–2021
Frequent coauthors
- 95 shared
Jeremy Sugarman
- 79 shared
Juli Bollinger
Johns Hopkins University
- 74 shared
Gail Geller
Johns Hopkins Medicine
- 57 shared
Jeffrey Kahn
- 38 shared
Elizabeth May
- 33 shared
Alan Regenberg
- 31 shared
Ruth Faden
Johns Hopkins University
- 30 shared
Allison F. McCague
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics
Education
- 2004
Postdoctoral Fellowship, Bioethics and Health Policy
Johns Hopkins University
- 2002
PhD, Genetics
Case Western Reserve University
- 2000
MA, Bioethics
Case Western Reserve University
- 1997
Bachelor of Science, Biology
Pennsylvania State University
Awards & honors
- Greenwall Fellowship in Bioethics and Health Policy at Johns…
- President of the International Neuroethics Society
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