
Anu Bradford
· Henry L. Moses Professor of Law and International OrganizationColumbia University · Columbia Law School
Active 2003–2025
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About
Anu Bradford is the Henry L. Moses Professor of Law and International Organization at Columbia Law School. She holds a S.J.D. and LL.M. from Harvard Law School and a Licentiate in Laws and a Master of Laws from the University of Helsinki. Bradford is a leading scholar on the European Union’s regulatory power and is known for coining the term the Brussels Effect to describe the European Union’s outsized influence on global markets. She is the author of The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World (2020), which was named one of the best books of 2020 by Foreign Affairs, and her latest book, Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology, published in September 2023, was recognized as one of the best books of 2023 by the Financial Times and awarded the 2024 Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research. Bradford is the Director of the European Legal Studies Center at Columbia Law School, a senior scholar at Columbia Business School’s Jerome A. Chazen Institute for Global Business, and a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Before joining Columbia in 2012, she was an assistant professor at the University of Chicago Law School, practiced EU and antitrust law in Brussels, and served as an adviser on economic policy in the Parliament of Finland and as an expert assistant at the European Parliament. She is recognized as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum and is a frequent keynote speaker at…
Research topics
- Political Science
- Economics
- Law and economics
- Law
- Geography
- Political economy
- International trade
- Economic system
Selected publications
Oxford University Press eBooks · 2023 · 356 citations
1st authorCorrespondingAbstract Digital Empires: The Global Battle to Regulate Technology examines the ideological origins, societal implications, and the relative global influence of three contrasting regulatory approaches toward the digital economy: the American market-driven regulatory model, the Chinese state-driven regulatory model, and the European rights-driven regulatory model. These three models reflect different theories about the relationship between markets, the state, and individual and collective rights.…
The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World
2020 · 182 citations
1st authorCorrespondingFor many observers, the European Union is mired in a deep crisis. Between sluggish growth; political turmoil following a decade of austerity politics; Brexit; and the rise of Asian influence, the EU is seen as a declining power on the world stage. Columbia Law professor Anu Bradford argues the opposite in her important new book The Brussels Effect: the EU remains an influential superpower that shapes the world in its image. By promulgating regulations that shape the international business enviro…
The False Choice Between Digital Regulation and Innovation
SSRN Electronic Journal · 2024-01-01 · 40 citations
articleOpen access1st authorCorrespondingDo Legal Origins Predict Legal Substance?
The Journal of Law and Economics · 2021 · 37 citations
1st authorCorrespondingThere is a large body of research in economics and law suggesting that the legal origin of a country—that is, whether its legal regime is based on English common law or French, German, or Nordic civil law—profoundly impacts a range of outcomes. However, the exact relationship between legal origin and legal substance has been disputed in the literature and not fully explored with nuanced legal coding. We revisit this debate while leveraging novel cross-country data sets that provide detailed codi…
The Battle for Technological Supremacy
2023-09-26 · 5 citations
book-chapter1st authorCorrespondingAbstract Chapter 5 shows how the individual vertical battles discussed in Chapter 4 are now evolving into a broader horizontal conflict between the US and China as the two digital powers are fighting for technological supremacy. Over the past few years, the US has taken a number of measures to restrict China’s access to strategic technologies, citing national security concerns. China is responding in kind, imposing extensive export and investment restrictions on US companies. This ongoing rivalr…
Frequent coauthors
- 35 shared
Adam Chilton
- 12 shared
Katerina Linos
University of California, Berkeley
- 6 shared
Omri Ben‐Shahar
University of Chicago
- 4 shared
Jonathon Zytnick
- 4 shared
Nathaniel Sokol
New York Law School
- 3 shared
Andreas Dür
University of Salzburg
- 3 shared
Alexander Weaver
- 3 shared
Eric A. Posner
Education
- 1997
B.A., Public Policy
University of Michigan
- 1999
M.A., Public Policy
University of Michigan
- 2005
Ph.D., Public Policy
Harvard University
Awards & honors
- Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research (…
- World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leader (2010)
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