
Tom Tullius
· ProfessorBoston University · Chemistry
Active 1973–2020
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About
Tom Tullius is a professor conducting research in genomics, structural biology, and biophysical chemistry. He holds a faculty appointment in Chemistry and is also a Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics at the Boston University School of Medicine. His research group introduced hydroxyl radical footprinting, a widely used technique for studying the structure of DNA, DNA-protein complexes, and RNA. His work investigates the connection between the structural properties of DNA and genomics, including studies on DNA shape and its role in evolutionary selection, as well as mapping DNA and RNA structures at high resolution. Professor Tullius is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and serves on the Editorial Board of the open access journal PeerJ. He is the Director of the Boston University Bioinformatics Program. His research projects include developing methods to map DNA shape at single nucleotide resolution and exploring RNA tertiary structure transcriptome-wide. His work has contributed to understanding how DNA shape influences transcription factor binding and gene regulation, and his lab collaborates with NIH and other institutions to advance genomic and structural biology research.
Research topics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Computational biology
- Genetics
- Stereochemistry
Selected publications
Comparative analysis of metazoan chromatin organization
Nature · 2014-08-26 · 448 citations
articleOpen accessACS Chemical Biology · 2011-10-03 · 88 citations
letterSenior authorDNA shape variation and the associated variation in minor groove electrostatic potential are widely exploited by proteins for DNA recognition. Here we show that the hydroxyl radical cleavage pattern is a quantitative measure of DNA backbone solvent accessibility, minor groove width, and minor groove electrostatic potential, at single nucleotide resolution. We introduce maps of DNA shape and electrostatic potential as tools for understanding how proteins recognize binding sites in a genome. These…
GBshape: a genome browser database for DNA shape annotations
Nucleic Acids Research · 2014-10-17 · 65 citations
articleOpen accessMany regulatory mechanisms require a high degree of specificity in protein-DNA binding. Nucleotide sequence does not provide an answer to the question of why a protein binds only to a small subset of the many putative binding sites in the genome that share the same core motif. Whereas higher-order effects, such as chromatin accessibility, cooperativity and cofactors, have been described, DNA shape recently gained attention as another feature that fine-tunes the DNA binding specificities of some…
DNA shape, genetic codes, and evolution
Current Opinion in Structural Biology · 2011-04-14 · 43 citations
reviewSenior authorCorrespondingNucleic Acids Research · 2018-01-15 · 29 citations
articleOpen accessSenior authorCorrespondingRecognition of DNA by proteins depends on DNA sequence and structure. Often unanswered is whether the structure of naked DNA persists in a protein-DNA complex, or whether protein binding changes DNA shape. While X-ray structures of protein-DNA complexes are numerous, the structure of naked cognate DNA is seldom available experimentally. We present here an experimental and computational analysis pipeline that uses hydroxyl radical cleavage to map, at single-nucleotide resolution, DNA minor groove…
Recent grants
NIH · $252k · 1988
NIH · $2.5M · 2005
NIH · $2.4M · 2003
Frequent coauthors
- 50 shared
Mair E. A. Churchill
Takeda (United States)
- 45 shared
Stephen C. J. Parker
- 35 shared
Neville R. Kallenbach
- 25 shared
Hsilin Ch'ng
Columbia University
- 25 shared
Goran Bačić
- 25 shared
Richard L. Rubin
George Washington University
- 25 shared
Jack D. Griffith
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- 25 shared
Jurek Dobrucki
Jagiellonian University
Labs
Tullius GroupPI
Education
- 1979
Ph.D., Chemistry
Stanford University
- 1973
B.S., Chemistry
UCLA
Awards & honors
- Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Sc…
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