
Sam Wineburg
Stanford University · Social and Cultural Analysis in Education
Active 1971–2025
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About
Sam Wineburg is the Margaret Jacks Professor of Education and, by courtesy, of History & American Studies, Emeritus, at Stanford University. Educated at Brown and Berkeley, he holds a doctorate in Psychological Studies in Education from Stanford and an honorary doctorate from Sweden's Umeå University. In 2002, Wineburg founded the Stanford History Education Group, whose curriculum and assessments have been downloaded over 16 million times, making it one of the largest providers of free curriculum in the world. His research since 2016 has focused on how people judge the credibility of digital content, a topic that has been widely reported in major media outlets and translated into dozens of languages. His articles and commentaries have appeared in various publications, including Cognitive Science, Journal of American History, Smithsonian Magazine, The New York Times, Washington Post, USA Today, and the Los Angeles Times. He authored the book 'Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past,' which won the Frederic W. Ness Award from the Association of American Colleges and Universities. In 2013, he was named the Obama-Nehru Distinguished Chair by the US-India Fulbright Commission and spent four months lecturing across India. His work on digital literacy was honored by UNESCO's 'Global Media and Information' award in 2020. His latest book, co-authored with Mike Caulfield, is 'Verified: How to Think Straight, Get Duped Less, and Make…
Research topics
- Computer Science
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Social psychology
- Pedagogy
- Cognitive psychology
- Demography
- World Wide Web
- Internet privacy
Selected publications
Can Students Evaluate Online Sources? Learning From Assessments of Civic Online Reasoning
Theory & Research in Social Education · 2018-01-08 · 496 citations
articleSenior authorTo be an informed citizen in today’s information-rich environment, individuals must be able to evaluate information they encounter on the Internet. However, teachers currently have limited options if they want to assess students’ evaluations of digital content. In response, we created a range of short tasks that assess students’ civic online reasoning—the ability to effectively search for, evaluate, and verify social and political information online. Assessments ranged from paper-and-pencil task…
Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · 2019-11-01 · 328 citations
article1st authorCorrespondingBackground/Context The Internet has democratized access to information but in so doing has opened the floodgates to misinformation, fake news, and rank propaganda masquerading as dispassionate analysis. Despite mounting attention to the problem of online misinformation and growing agreement that digital literacy efforts are important, prior research offers few concrete ideas about what skilled evaluations look like. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study Our purpose in this study was…
Why Learn History (When It’s Already on Your Phone)
2018-01-01 · 194 citations
book1st authorCorrespondingLet's start with two truths about our era that are so inescapable as to have become cliches: We are surrounded by more readily available information than ever before. And a huge percentage of it is inaccurate. Some of the bad info is well-meaning but ignorant. Some of it is deliberately deceptive. All of it is pernicious. With the internet always at our fingertips, what's a teacher of history to do? Sam Wineburg has answers, beginning with this: We definitely can't stick to the same old read-the…
Students’ Civic Online Reasoning: A National Portrait
Educational Researcher · 2021 · 173 citations
Are today’s students able to discern quality information from sham online? In the largest investigation of its kind, we administered an assessment to 3,446 high school students. Equipped with a live internet connection, the students responded to six constructed-response tasks. The students struggled on all of them. Asked to investigate a site claiming to “disseminate factual reports” on climate science, 96% never learned about the organization’s ties to the fossil fuel industry. Two thirds were…
Toolbox of individual-level interventions against online misinformation
Nature Human Behaviour · 2024-05-13 · 158 citations
articleOpen accessSenior author
Frequent coauthors
- 18 shared
Joel Breakstone
- 13 shared
Mark D. Smith
Stanford University
- 10 shared
Sarah McGrew
University of Maryland, College Park
- 8 shared
Stephan Lewandowsky
University of Bristol
- 8 shared
Teresa Ortega
University of California, Davis
- 7 shared
Chauncey Monte‐Sano
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
- 7 shared
Daisy Martin
Arrowhead Regional Medical Center
- 6 shared
Suzanne M. Wilson
Virginia Department of Health
Education
Ph.D., Psychological Studies in Education
Stanford University
Other
Umeå University
B.A.
Brown University
B.A.
University of California, Berkeley
Awards & honors
- Frederic W. Ness Award from the Association of American Coll…
- Obama-Nehru Distinguished Chair by the US-India Fulbright Co…
- UNESCO's 'Global Media and Information' award (2020)
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