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Petra Fromme

Petra Fromme

· Center Director and Regents Professor, Paul V. Galvin Professor

Arizona State University · Chemistry

Active 1990–2026

h-index72
Citations24.2k
Papers32369 last 5y
Funding$22.0M

Academic metrics are sourced from OpenAlex and public funding records; values may differ from Google Scholar.

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About

Petra Fromme received her B.S. (Vordiplom) and M.S. (Diplom) in biochemistry from the Free University of Berlin, and earned her Ph.D. in chemistry followed by a habilitation in physical chemistry at the Technical University of Berlin. She served as an assistant and associate professor at the Max Volmer Institute before joining Arizona State University as a full professor in the School of Molecular Sciences. In 2012, she was awarded the Paul V. Galvin Professorship, and in 2014, ASU President Michael Crow appointed her as the director of the Center for Applied Structural Discovery. She is also an affiliated member of the Department of Physics and a member of the graduate faculty in the plant biology and biological design graduate program. Professor Fromme's research focuses on the structure-to-function relationship of membrane proteins involved in bioenergy conversion and infectious diseases. Her group studies the structural biochemistry and biophysics of membrane proteins, which are essential for processes such as respiration, photosynthesis, cell communication, and pathogen entry into host cells. The research is interdisciplinary, involving biochemical investigations, molecular biology, spectroscopy, crystallization, X-ray structure analysis, and theoretical studies. She has been a key contributor to the development of serial femtosecond nanocrystallography using high-intensity X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL), enabling the analysis of proteins at unprecedented resolution…

Research topics

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Physics
  • Computer Science
  • Biophysics
  • Data Mining
  • Crystallography
  • Optics
  • Materials science

Selected publications

  • ChAdOx1 interacts with CAR and PF4 with implications for thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome

    Science Advances · 2021 · 170 citations

    Vaccines derived from chimpanzee adenovirus Y25 (ChAdOx1), human adenovirus type 26 (HAdV-D26), and human adenovirus type 5 (HAdV-C5) are critical in combatting the severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. As part of the largest vaccination campaign in history, ultrarare side effects not seen in phase 3 trials, including thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), a rare condition resembling heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), have been observed. This study demonstr…

  • The structure of Photosystem I acclimated to far-red light illuminates an ecologically important acclimation process in photosynthesis

    Science Advances · 2020 · 93 citations

    PCC 7521 by single-particle, cryo-electron microscopy to understand its structural and functional differences. Four binding sites occupied by chlorophyll f are proposed. Subtle structural changes enable FRL-adapted PSI to extend light utilization for oxygenic photosynthesis to nearly 800 nm. This structure provides a platform for understanding FRL-driven photosynthesis and illustrates the robustness of adaptive and acclimation mechanisms in nature.

  • Observation of substrate diffusion and ligand binding in enzyme crystals using high-repetition-rate mix-and-inject serial crystallography

    IUCrJ · 2021 · 84 citations

    β-lactamase to be followed using time-resolved crystallography in real time. It is shown how a diffusion coefficient in enzyme crystals can be derived directly from the X-ray data, enabling the determination of ligand and enzyme-ligand concentrations at any position in the crystal volume as a function of time. In addition, the structure of the irreversible inhibitor sulbactam bound to the enzyme at a 66 ms time delay after mixing is described. This demonstrates that the EuXFEL can be used as an…

  • CryoFold: Determining protein structures and data-guided ensembles from cryo-EM density maps

    Matter · 2021 · 51 citations

    Cryo-electron microscopy (EM) requires molecular modeling to refine structural details from data. Ensemble models arrive at low free-energy molecular structures, but are computationally expensive and limited to resolving only small proteins that cannot be resolved by cryo-EM. Here, we introduce CryoFold - a pipeline of molecular dynamics simulations that determines ensembles of protein structures directly from sequence by integrating density data of varying sparsity at 3-5 Å resolution with coar…

  • Segmented flow generator for serial crystallography at the European X-ray free electron laser

    Nature Communications · 2020 · 44 citations

    Serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) with X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) allows structure determination of membrane proteins and time-resolved crystallography. Common liquid sample delivery continuously jets the protein crystal suspension into the path of the XFEL, wasting a vast amount of sample due to the pulsed nature of all current XFEL sources. The European XFEL (EuXFEL) delivers femtosecond (fs) X-ray pulses in trains spaced 100 ms apart whereas pulses within trains are currently s…

Recent grants

Frequent coauthors

  • Henry N. Chapman

    Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter

    154 shared
  • Anton Barty

    130 shared
  • Thomas A. White

    Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY

    107 shared
  • Mark S. Hunter

    Linac Coherent Light Source

    97 shared
  • Sébastien Boutet

    89 shared
  • Uwe Weierstall

    Arizona State University

    84 shared
  • Raimund Fromme

    Arizona State University

    73 shared
  • John C. H. Spence

    65 shared

Labs

  • Fromme LabPI

    Structural biochemistry and biophysics of membrane proteins

Education

  • Ph.D., Chemistry

    Technical University Berlin

    1988
  • M.S., Biochemistry

    Free University of Berlin

    1985
  • B.S., Biochemistry

    Free University of Berlin

    1983

Awards & honors

  • Paul V. Galvin Professorship (2012)
  • Director of the Center for Applied Structural Discovery (201…

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