
About
Our group develops mathematical and computational algorithms for data-driven modeling, sparse sensing, and system identification in high-dimensional dynamical systems. Drawing on physics-informed structure, statistical mechanics and spectral methods, we provide performance guarantees, interpretability, and uncertainty quantification for learned models.
Research topics
- Computer science
- Artificial intelligence
- Mathematics
- Algorithm
- Mathematical optimization
Selected publications
Sparse Principal Component Analysis via Variable Projection
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics · 2020-01-01 · 157 citations
articleOpen accessSparse principal component analysis (SPCA) has emerged as a powerful technique for modern data analysis, providing improved interpretation of low-rank structures by identifying localized spatial structures in the data and disambiguating between distinct time scales. We demonstrate a robust and scalable SPCA algorithm by formulating it as a value-function optimization problem. This viewpoint leads to a flexible and computationally efficient algorithm. The approach can further leverage randomized…
Constrained Optimization of Sensor Placement for Nuclear Digital Twins
IEEE Sensors Journal · 2024-02-28 · 33 citations
articleOpen accessSenior authorThe deployment of extensive sensor arrays in nuclear reactors is infeasible due to challenging operating conditions and inherent spatial limitations. Strategically placing sensors within defined spatial constraints is essential for the reconstruction of reactor flow fields and the creation of nuclear digital twins. We develop a data-driven technique that incorporates constraints into an optimization framework for sensor placement, with the primary objective of minimizing reconstruction errors un…
Data-Driven Aerospace Engineering: Reframing the Industry with Machine Learning
AIAA Journal · 2021-07-20 · 28 citations
preprintOpen accessData science, and machine learning in particular, is rapidly transforming the scientific and industrial landscapes. The aerospace industry is poised to capitalize on big data and machine learning, which excels at solving the types of multi-objective, constrained optimization problems that arise in aircraft design and manufacturing. Indeed, emerging methods in machine learning may be thought of as data-driven optimization techniques that are ideal for high-dimensional, nonconvex, and constrained,…
PySensors: A Python package for sparse sensor placement
The Journal of Open Source Software · 2021-02-21 · 23 citations
articleOpen accessSuccessful predictive modeling and control of engineering and natural processes is often entirely determined by in situ measurements and feedback from sensors (S. L. Brunton
Ultrasensitive Capacitive Sensor Composed of Nanostructured Electrodes for Human–Machine Interface
Advanced Materials Technologies · 2022-03-25 · 16 citations
articleAbstract Human–machine interface requires various sensors for communication, manufacturing and environmental control, and health and safety monitoring. Capacitive sensors have been used to detect touch, distance, geometry, electric property, and environmental parameters. However, highly sensitive proximity detection with a small form factor has always been a challenge. This paper presents a capacitive sensor composed of a nanostructured electrode array for contact and noncontact detection. In th…
Recent grants
PostDoctoral Research Fellowship
NSF · $150k · 2018–2022
Frequent coauthors
- 33 shared
Steven L. Brunton
Dynamic Systems (United States)
- 22 shared
J. Nathan Kutz
- 11 shared
Dimitrios Giannakis
Dartmouth College
- 11 shared
Andrew M. Stuart
California Institute of Technology
- 11 shared
Dmitry Burov
California Institute of Technology
- 7 shared
Bingni W. Brunton
University of Washington
- 5 shared
J. Nathan Kutz
- 5 shared
N. Benjamin Erichson
Education
- 2018
Ph.D., Applied Mathematics
University of Washington
- 2013
B.S., Mathematics and Computer Science
University of Massachusetts Lowell
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