
Jonathan Kuo
· Professor of ChemistryPennsylvania State University · Chemistry
Active 2015–2024
About
Shabnam Akhtari is a professor at the Department of Mathematics in the Eberly College of Science at Pennsylvania State University. Her research interests include Number Theory, Geometry of Numbers, and Diophantine Analysis. Her work focuses on these areas, contributing to the understanding of their fundamental properties and interrelations.
Research topics
- Medicinal chemistry
- Organic chemistry
- Chemistry
- Photochemistry
- Physical chemistry
- Stereochemistry
Selected publications
Shapeshifting Ligand Masks Lewis Acidity of Dicationic Palladium(II)
2023 · 1 citations
Senior authorCorresponding- Chemistry
- Photochemistry
- Medicinal chemistry
Supporting ligands reduce the Lewis acidity of transition metal ions, limiting the degree of electrophilic activation for any substrate. Here, we demonstrate that L1 and L2 mask the Lewis acidity of dicationic Pd(II) via a reversible C–N bond formation. These shapeshifting complexes catalyze electrophilic olefin isomerization, even in the presence of a polar functional group. The equilibrium between two coor-dination modes allows the system to access an electrophilic state that is comparable to a “naked” Pd(II) Lewis acid. However, because these shapeshifting systems are not sub-ject to the same rate determining step (via interconversion with a second less electrophilic state), they are also faster catalysts than the benchmark Pd(II) Lewis acid. Overall, we demonstrate that catalytic systems featuring reversible dy-namics can be advantaged relative to structurally static counterparts.
Metal/Ligand Proton Tautomerism Facilitates Dinuclear H<sub>2</sub>Reductive Elimination
Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2020 · 27 citations
1st authorCorresponding- Chemistry
- Medicinal chemistry
- Stereochemistry
. The tautomerization between the metal-hydride and the ligand protonated species provides a low energy pathway for ligand dissociation, opening the needed coordination site. The ability to control the interconversion between a metal-hydride and a ligand-protonated congener using an exogeneous ligand introduces a new strategy for catalyst design with proton responsive ligands.
Catalytic Cycloisomerization onto a Carbonyl Oxygen
Organic Letters · 2020 · 17 citations
- Chemistry
- Photochemistry
- Medicinal chemistry
or Co(III)Cl precatalysts with silane reductants). These radicals can be converted to internal vinylindoles but eventually add to the oxygen of the cycloalkanone substituents. These cyclizations eventually furnish a densely functionalized dihydrofuran (a net cycloisomerization). The internal vinylindoles are slowly converted to the dihydrofurans, but the final cycloisomerization/isomerization ratio is affected by the size of the cycloalkanone ring (seven- and eight-membered rings give the highest ratio). These results demonstrate how HAT can isomerize substrates in nonintuitive ways, here leading to the first HAT-promoted formation of a C-O bond.
Recent grants
The Rates of Reaction Relevant to Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis by Palladium
NIH · $202k · 2018–2021
Frequent coauthors
- 9 shared
Jack R. Norton
Columbia University
- 8 shared
Karen I. Goldberg
University of Pennsylvania
- 5 shared
Arthur Han
- 5 shared
Karli Sipps
Pennsylvania State University
- 4 shared
Janine M. Abuyuan
Barnard College
- 3 shared
Wyatt Gibbs
Pennsylvania State University
- 3 shared
Joshua H. Palmer
- 3 shared
Elvira R. Sayfutyarova
Pennsylvania State University
Education
- 2017
Ph.D., Chemistry
Columbia University
- 2012
B.S. Chemistry, Chemistry
University of California, Los Angeles
Awards & honors
- NIH Ruth L. Kirschstein NRSA Postdoctoral Fellowship (2018–2…
- Arun Guthikonda Memorial Graduate Fellowship (2017)
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (2013-2016)
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