
George Whitesides
Harvard University · Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Active 1962–2025
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About
George M. Whitesides, born August 3, 1939, in Louisville, KY, is a distinguished chemist and professor at Harvard University. He received his A.B. degree from Harvard University in 1960 and completed his Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology in 1964 under the guidance of J.D. Roberts. Whitesides was a faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1963 to 1982 before joining Harvard's Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology in 1982. He served as Department Chairman from 1986 to 1989 and held the position of Mallinckrodt Professor of Chemistry from 1982 to 2004. Currently, he is the Woodford L. and Ann A. Flowers University Professor. His research areas include analytical chemistry, energy, related inorganic materials, origins of life, physical and chemical physics. Whitesides has made significant contributions to the field of chemistry through his research and leadership, and he is recognized as a prominent figure in the scientific community.
Research topics
- Materials science
- Computer Science
- Nanotechnology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Engineering
- Chemistry
- Geometry
- Mathematics
- Data science
- Crystallography
Selected publications
An outlook on microfluidics: the promise and the challenge
Lab on a Chip · 2022 · 314 citations
Senior authorCorrespondingThis perspective considers ways in which the field of microfluidics can increase its impact by improving existing technologies and enabling new functionalities. We highlight applications where microfluidics has made or can make important contributions, including diagnostics, food safety, and the production of materials. The success of microfluidics assumes several forms, including fundamental innovations in fluid mechanics that enable the precise manipulation of fluids at small scales and the de…
Nonlinear Phenomena in Microfluidics
Chemical Reviews · 2022 · 98 citations
Senior authorCorrespondingThis review focuses on experimental work on nonlinear phenomena in microfluidics, which for the most part are phenomena for which the velocity of a fluid flowing through a microfluidic channel does not scale proportionately with the pressure drop. Examples include oscillations, flow-switching behaviors, and bifurcations. These phenomena are qualitatively distinct from laminar, diffusion-limited flows that are often associated with microfluidics. We explore the nonlinear behaviors of bubbles or d…
A buckling-sheet ring oscillator for electronics-free, multimodal locomotion
Science Robotics · 2022-02-09 · 86 citations
articleOpen accessSenior authorCorrespondingLocomotion of soft robots typically relies on control of multiple inflatable actuators by electronic computers and hard valves. Soft pneumatic oscillators can reduce the demand on controllers by generating complex movements required for locomotion from a single, constant input pressure, but either have been constrained to low rates of flow of air or have required complex fabrication processes. Here, we describe a pneumatic oscillator fabricated from flexible, but inextensible, sheets that provid…
Programmable soft valves for digital and analog control
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2022-09-26 · 85 citations
articleOpen accessSenior authorIn soft devices, complex actuation sequences and precise force control typically require hard electronic valves and microcontrollers. Existing designs for entirely soft pneumatic control systems are capable of either digital or analog operation, but not both, and are limited by speed of actuation, range of pressure, time required for fabrication, or loss of power through pull-down resistors. Using the nonlinear mechanics intrinsic to structures composed of soft materials-in this case, by leverag…
Smart Thermally Actuating Textiles
Advanced Materials Technologies · 2020 · 69 citations
Abstract Soft robots have attracted attention for biomedical and consumer devices. However, most of these robots are pneumatically actuated, requiring a tether and thus limiting wearable applications that require multiple controlled actuators. By pairing liquid‐vapor phase change actuation with a textile‐based laminated manufacturing method, smart thermally actuating textiles (STATs) eliminate the need for a pneumatic tether. STATs are lightweight and unobtrusive for wearable applications and ex…
Recent grants
NIH · $5.1M · 2012
Micron- to Millimeter-scale Self Assembly
NSF · $632k · 2005–2010
NIH · $5.0M · 2001
Frequent coauthors
- 83 shared
Donald E. Ingber
Boston Children's Hospital
- 59 shared
Emanuele Ostuni
- 56 shared
Piotr Garstecki
Institute of Physical Chemistry
- 46 shared
Younan Xia
The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering
- 41 shared
Richard Smith
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- 39 shared
Ralph G. Nuzzo
- 39 shared
Xingyu Jiang
Zhejiang University
- 38 shared
Jinming Gao
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Labs
Education
- 1972
B.S., Chemistry
University of California, Los Angeles
- 1976
Ph.D., Chemistry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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