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Arizona State University · School of Sustainability
Active 1974–2025
Craig Calhoun is a University Professor of Social Sciences at Arizona State University, holding joint appointments across multiple schools including the School of Politics and Global Studies, the School of Public Affairs, the School for the Future of Innovation in Society, the School of Sustainability, the GAME School, and the Thunderbird School of Global Management. He is also a faculty affiliate of the School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, the Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, and the Asia Center. Additionally, Calhoun serves as the Stanley Kelley Jr. Visiting Professor for Distinguished Teaching at Princeton University. He actively contributes to the intellectual life of ASU through leadership, teaching, and mentoring roles, including serving as President of the Board of The Melikian Center, chairing faculty advisory boards for the Center for Work and Democracy and Sociology, and holding senior fellowships with the Center for the Study of Religion and Conflict and the Global Futures Laboratory. In 2026, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Sociological Association's Section on the History of Sociology and Social Thought. Calhoun is a comparative and historical sociologist and social theorist engaged in a broad range of disciplines including anthropology, communications, economics, history, international studies, political science, philosophy, and science and technology studies. His current research focuses on contemporary transformations and possible futures related to the political economy of the modern world-system, universities and knowledge institutions, democracy, and shifting structures of social solidarity from local communities to nations, transnational relations, and regional reorganizations. Philosophically, he explores the relationship between transformation and transcendence in understanding human existence. He has authored nine books and edited more than twenty, with over 150 peer-reviewed papers, articles, and chapters. His recent editorial work includes The Green New Deal and the Future of Work and widely used anthologies of Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory.
Ethnicities · 2025-12-23
Can Empowered Citizens Save Democracy?
The Tocqueville Review/La revue Tocqueville · 2024-12-01
Judith Butler
Vince Rafael
University of Western Australia
Ranjana Khanna
James Clifford
University of California, Santa Cruz
Michael Salman
Ph.D.
Oxford University
Other, Anthropology
Manchester
Other, Anthropology
Columbia
Other, Anthropology
University of Southern California
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This forum offers critical perspectives on Craig Calhoun, Dilip Gaonkar and Charles Taylor’s Degenerations of Democracy. In her contribution, Ilaria Cozzaglio, raises questions on the standpoint from which a critical perspective on our current democratic crisis is most effectively formulated. Taking an internalist perspective from the citizens’ perspectives on democracy’s contemporary crisis, as the book does, is essential for understanding our current condition, but it also raises new questions on how best to challenge the status quo while respecting citizens’ demands. Jayson Harsin explores what happens when we place some of the most recent media and communications technologies and practices at the center of our analysis. He asks how an examination of the fundamentally asymmetrical resources at the disposal of governments and particularly private media operations may be shaping democracy’s degeneration more than the book suggests. Stephen W. Sawyer builds on the book’s historical dimensions to question the emancipatory possibilities of a renewed republicanism, as opposed to reinforcing democracy as a mode of social organization and a multi-scalar approach to solving public problems, referencing the EU as an example. Craig Calhoun and Charles Taylor respond by clarifying their position and suggesting ways that their analyses may be extended to both respond to and build on these comments. They conclude with a cautious and critical optimism, rooted in a hard-fought commitment to hope.
Herbert Marcuse and America's Cultural Revolution
2024-09-02
Herbert Marcuse is often judged by the imagined political consequences of his work rather than its real intellectual contributions. In this context, perhaps the most surprising and interesting recent account of the significance of Marcuse comes from Christopher F. Rufo. His best-selling book America’s Cultural Revolution presents Marcuse as a spectacularly successful agent of cultural and social transformation. In this essay, I explore both what Rufo sees as the American cultural revolution and why he places Marcuse at its center. I explore what makes sense and what does not in his reading of Marcuse and his diagnosis of the recent trends in American society that make him call for counter-revolution.
Democracy Is Incomplete: Response to Crawford, Hechter, Zielonka, and Zipperstein
Global Perspectives · 2023-01-01
We appreciate four reviews addressing our book, Degenerations of Democracy. Each points to ways democracy may be advanced and also raises questions about our argument. We respond to the latter and briefly build on the former. These are directions for further work, but none stands alone or offers the crucial path forward. This is not surprising, since no democracy in the past or today, even when celebrated as good, just, secure, and stable by a majority of its citizens, has fully realized its normative potential and utopian aspirations. There is always more to be achieved, and there is always potential for degeneration.
On intellectual friendship: For Peter Beilharz
Thesis Eleven · 2023-12-01
Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · 2023-12-01
This comprehensive and authoritative Encyclopedia, featuring entries written by academic experts in the field, explores the diverse topics within the discipline of political sociology. By looking at both macro- and micro-components, questions relating to nation-states, political institutions and their development, and the sources of social and political change such as social movements and other forms of contentious politics, are raised and critically analysed.
2023 · 6 citations
Immanuel Wallerstein and the Genesis of World-Systems Analysis
Journal of World-Systems Research · 2023-08-22 · 4 citations
Even radical innovations are shaped by historical paths and contexts. They depart from some features, reproduce others, and show the marks of their origins. It takes nothing away from the achievements of remarkable creators, save perhaps individualistic illusions, to note that they are made possible by preparation, pathways, and contributions from many sources.
Harvard University Press eBooks · 2022-06-02
Harvard University Press eBooks · 2022-06-02 · 1 citations
Lydia Liu
University of California, Los Angeles
John Kim
Claire Kramsch